Xiān
pīnyīn
-
A
Brief
Introduction
to
Pinyin Pinyin
is
a
romanization
system
invented
in
China
to
help
foreigners
learn
Mandarin
Chinese
more
easily.
The
word
"Pinyin"
literally
means
"spelled
sounds"
or
"phonetic
notation".
It
was
developed
in
the
1950s
and
officially
adopted
by
the
Chinese
government
in
1958.
Since
then,
Pinyin
has
become
an
indispensable
part
of
Chinese
language
learning
and
has
been
widely
used
in
many
fields,
such
as
education,
communications,
and
typing. Pinyin
uses
the
Roman
alphabet
(a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h,
i,
j,
k,
l,
m,
n,
o,
p,
q,
r,
s,
t,
u,
v,
w,
x,
y,
z)
to
represent
the
sounds
of
Mandarin
Chinese.
There
are
four
main
tones
in
Mandarin,
and
Pinyin
uses
diacritical
marks
(accents)
above
vowels
to
indicate
the
tone.
For
example,
the
word
"mā"
with
a
horizontal
line
above
the
letter
"a"
means
"mother"
in
Mandarin
and
is
pronounced
with
the
first
tone,
while
"má"
with
a
rising
diagonal
line
above
the
letter
"a"
means
"horse"
and
is
pronounced
with
the
third
tone. Pinyin
makes
it
easier
for
non-native
speakers
to
learn
Mandarin
Chinese
by
providing
a
consistent
and
simple
way
of
writing
out
the
sounds
of
the
language.
Without
Pinyin,
learning
the
Mandarin
Chinese
language
would
be
much
more
difficult
because
its
writing
system
uses
characters
with
many
strokes
and
no
standardized
method
for
writing
the
sounds. In
conclusion,
Pinyin
is
an
important
tool
for
anyone
who
is
interested
in
learning
Mandarin
Chinese.
It
is
a
consistent
and
simple
system
of
romanization
（领略更多 星座婚姻配对资讯请关注 :竹子星座配对网,WwW.iZhuZi.CC〗that
makes
it
easier
for
non-native
speakers
to
understand
the
sounds
of
the
language.
If
you
want
to
learn
Mandarin
Chinese,
learning
Pinyin
is
an
essential
first
step.